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Table of Contents

       

Preface

       

Chapter 1: Introduction

 

The Early Childhood Development Agreement
Environmental Influences on Young Children’s Well-Being
Format of the Report

       

Chapter 2: The Physical Environment and Its Impact on Child Well-Being

 

Why Are Children Uniquely Vulnerable to Environmental Hazards?
How Are Children Exposed to Environmental Hazards?

 

 

The Natural Environment

 

 

 

Outdoor Air Quality
Water Quality
Food Quality
Soil and Dust

 

 

The Indoor Environment

 

 

 

Indoor Air Quality
Environmental Tobacco SmXe
Biologic Agents
Pesticides
Chemical Contaminants in Consumer Products

 

Measures of Health and Disease

 

 

Asthma
Birth Outcomes
Neurodevelopmental Disorders

 

Conclusion

       

Chapter 3: The Family Environment and Its Impact on Child Well-Being

 

The Importance of Family Dynamics on the Well-Being of Young Children

 

 

Parenting Practices
Work-Family Balance
Parental Well-Being

 

The Importance of Income and Maternal Education on the Well-Being of Young Children

 

 

Family Income
Maternal Education

 

The Importance of Family Structure on the Well-Being of Young Children

 

 

Parental Separation

 

Conclusion

       

Chapter 4: Monitoring the Well-Being of Canada’s Young Children

       

Chapter 5: Young First Nations Children in Canada

       

Chapter 6: Young Children with Disabilities in Canada

       

Annex A: Technical Notes

 

Measurement of Motor and Social Development

 

Measurements of Behaviour

 

Measurement of Language and Receptive Vocabulary

 

Measurements of Family and Community

       

List of Figures and Tables

 

Figures:

 

 

Figure 1: Asthma Hospitalization Rates (per 100, 000) by Sex for Children from Birth to 4 Years of Age, 1987/1988 to 1998/1999

Figure 2: Young Children’s Scores on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test – Revised by Maternal Education Level, 2000/2001

Figure 3: Prevalence of Problematic Behaviour by Family Type, 2000-2001

 

Tables:

 

 

Table 1: Health Outcomes Associated with Common Air Pollutants

Table 2: Selected Indoor Air Pollutants of Concern to Children

Table 3: Indicators of Child Well-Being and Family- and Community- Related Measures